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FTP Response Codes

As a response to FTP Client’s command, FTP server replys with a three digit response code and text explaining the response code.

What does first digit of FTP response code means?

Following are the meaning of the values for the first digit of the FTP response code.

First digit Meaning
1xx The requested action is being initiated, expect another reply before proceeding with a new command.
2xx A positive completion reply. The requested action has been successfully completed by FTP server. A new request may be initiated.
3xx A positive immediate reply after which the FTP client has to perform a concrete action. An example is for authentication, after entering a username, a password is required.
4xx Transient Negative Completion reply. The command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place. A temporary error and the client may request action again.
5xx A permanent negative completion reply. The command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place.
6xx Protected reply based on RFC 2228.

Important FTP response codes

Following table lists important FTP response codes.


FTP response Code Description
Starting with 1xx
100 The requested action is being initiated, expect another reply before proceeding with a new command
110 Restart marker reply
120 Service ready in nnn minutes
125 Data connection already open; transfer starting
150 File status okay; about to open data connection
Starting with 2xx
200 Command okay
202 Command not implemented, superfluous at this site
211 System status, or system help reply
212 Directory status
213 File status
214 Help message to end user
215 NAME system type; For example, UNIX emulated by FileZilla
220 Service ready for new user
221 Service closing control connection
225 Data connection open; no transfer in progress
226 Closing data connection. Requested file action successful
227 Entering Passive Mode
230 User logged in, proceed
250 Requested file action okay, completed
257 PATHNAME created
Starting with 3xx
331 User name okay, need password
332 Need account for login
350 Requested file action pending further information
Starting with 4xx
421 Service not available, closing control connection
425 Cant open data connection
426 Connection closed; transfer aborted
450 Requested file action not taken
451 Requested action aborted. Local error in processing
452 Requested action not taken. Insufficient storage space in system or File unavailable
Starting with 5xx
500 Syntax error, command unrecognized
501 Syntax error in parameters or arguments
502 Command not implemented. For example, Explicit TLS authentication not allowed
503 Bad sequence of commands
504 Command not implemented for that parameter
530 Not logged in
532 Need account for storing files
550 Requested action not taken
551 Requested action aborted. Page type unknown
552 Requested file action aborted. Exceeded storage allocation
553 Requested action not taken. File name not allowed
600 Series Replies regarding confidentiality and integrity
Starting with 6xx
631 Integrity protected reply
632 Confidentiality and integrity protected reply
633 Confidentiality protected reply

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